Heart disease
Heart disease refers to conditions that affect the heart’s structure and function. It can develop when blood vessels become narrowed or blocked, when there are problems with the heart’s muscles, valves, or rhythm, or when the heart does not pump as it should. Risk factors include obesity, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking and family history.
Causes of Heart Disease
Many factors can contribute to heart disease. Excess weight and obesity can affect the body’s systems, increasing strain on the heart. Lifestyle, genetics, diet, and activity levels also play important roles. Common causes include:
- Buildup of cholesterol and other substances in blood vessels
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
- Diabetes or uncontrolled blood sugar
- Obesity
- Genetics and family history
- Smoking
- Lack of regular physical activity
Symptoms of Heart Disease
Symptoms depend on the type and severity of the condition. Some people may not notice any signs until the disease becomes advanced. Common symptoms include:
- Chest pain or discomfort
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue or weakness
- Irregular heartbeat
- Swelling in the legs, ankles or feet
Treatment and Support
At TidalHealth, our team provides compassionate care to help you manage heart disease. Treatment may include:
- Lifestyle changes, such as a heart-healthy diet and regular physical activity
- Medications to manage blood pressure, cholesterol or other contributing conditions
- Education and guidance to support long-term heart health
Managing weight, blood sugar and cholesterol can reduce the risk of serious complications and improve overall health. Our specialists work with you to create a personalized plan in a supportive and understanding environment.
Next Steps
If you have concerns about your heart health, reach out to your healthcare practitioner. Early evaluation and ongoing management are key to protecting your heart and maintaining overall wellness.
